Uneven skin tone is a matter of cosmetic concern for many. It can affect your face or other parts of your body. Often, uneven skin tone doesn’t indicate any underlying medical condition. Different forms of hyperpigmentation can also cause uneven skin tone. However, if you are concerned about your uneven skin tone, you can visit an aesthetic clinic JB for the necessary treatment. We will further discuss the various medical treatments available for uneven skin tone.
Causes of Uneven Skin Tone
Uneven skin tone can result from various factors. Let’s learn more about them.
- Sun damage – Excess sun exposure can cause melanin production. If your skin is exposed to the sun for a short period, you may develop a tan. However, a long period of sun exposure can cause uneven skin tone or the appearance of brown spots all over your skin.
- Acne scars – The development of acne can cause skin inflammation that may further lead to uneven skin tone. This condition is also called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Hormonal Changes – Increased hormone production can cause melasma, a form of hyperpigmentation. This type of health condition is common during pregnancy or among individuals using hormonal birth control.
- Skin damage – Burns, bug bites, and different forms of skin trauma can also contribute to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Skin conditions – Skin conditions such as dermatitis or rosacea can also cause uneven skin tone.
Prevent Uneven Skin Tone
The following methods can help you prevent the development of uneven skin tone.
- You should apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or more every day. If required, you can reapply the same every two hours or after sweating or swimming.
- Avoid stepping into the sun when it is brightest during the day.
- Include daily cleansing and moisturising in your skincare routine
- Use gentle exfoliating skincare products to prevent skin irritation
- Consult a skin doctor to treat skin concerns such as rosacea, acne, psoriasis, etc.
- Avoid dry shaving to reduce the risk of skin infection or trauma
- If uneven skin tone results from hyperpigmentation due to hormonal birth control or other medications, consult your physician.
- Include anti-oxidant rich fruits and vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats and lean protein in your diet.
Medical Treatment for Uneven Skin Tone
Despite taking proper care of your skin, you may develop uneven skin tone. In such cases, you may consult a skin specialist in JB for appropriate treatment. Based on the severity and causes of your uneven skin tone, they may prescribe the following treatment methods.
Over-the-counter medications
You can try various over-the-counter skin products to treat uneven skin tone. Your skin doctor, Johor Bahru may recommend checking the following ingredients in the products you buy.
- Glycolic acid – It helps to remove dead skin cells to bring a healthy appearance to your skin. Some research also suggests that it may help reduce scarring, melasma, sun-related skin issues, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, etc.
- Vitamin C – This antioxidant protects your skin against sun damage and reduces melanin production.
- Salicylic acid – It has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Retinol – It boosts the generation of new and healthy skin. It can reduce signs of sun damage and improve uneven skin tone.
- Niacinamide – It is a form of vitamin B3 that helps reduce inflammation. It can also help reduce signs of ageing.
Q-switched lasers
As we have mentioned earlier that years of sun exposure can cause increased melanin production. It further can cause isolated dark spots on the skin or uneven skin tone. If these spots develop later in life, they appear darker and irregular. You should consult your skin doctor to diagnose the possibility of cancer.
If it is not a serious issue and affect only the upper-most skin layer, your doctor may prescribe a Q-switched laser. In this type of treatment, your doctor uses In this type of treatment, your doctor uses Nd: YAG for all types of skin tones. This treatment method involves using a light beam to treat hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. Patients have admitted they have experienced lasting results after receiving this treatment.
It can help remove the sunspots in one to three treatment sessions. It targets the melanin present in the dark areas of your skin. The laser is absorbed within the pigment and fragments the same within the skin tissues. It further helps in making your skin appear smoother with an even skin tone.
Microdermabrasion
This exfoliating treatment method is used to improve your overall skin tone and texture. It boosts collagen production that further helps to even your skin tone.
The purpose of this treatment procedure is to exfoliate the skin to remove oil, dead skin cells, dirt and other impurities from the skin. It uses special tools with various abrasive attachments and works on your skin gently to remove the epidermis. It will help improve blemishes, scars and present an uneven skin tone.
A dermatologist Johor Bahru uses this treatment on facial skin and neck areas. Along with rejuvenating your skin, it also offers the following benefits.
- Smoother skin – This method helps reduce the presence of wrinkles and fine lines to make your skin appear smoother. Further, it is also effective in treating premature signs of ageing, and other skin imperfections that result from scarring or sun damages.
- Clear skin – Besides smoothening your skin, this treatment method can also help to get clear skin. The reason is it effectively helps remove various skin impurities from your skin surface. In addition, it also helps treat stretch marks, acne scars, and many other skin issues.
- Shrink skin pores – This treatment procedure can also help to shrink your skin pores. As a result, it reduces the possibility of blackheads and future outbreaks.
Overall, microdermabrasion can effectively improve skin tone and texture. After receiving this treatment, you are likely to experience brighter skin. You can consult the doctors at a skin clinic in Johor Bahru to treat uneven skin tone. If they feel that microdermabrasion is best suited for you based on your skin condition, they would apply this treatment for you.
Chemical peel
Similar to microdermabrasion, this treatment also helps to exfoliate your skin. However, it affects a deeper layer of skin. Improper use of this method can burn your skin. Hence, you must consult a reliable skin doctor for safe treatment.
Chemical Peel is another effective treatment for uneven skin tone and texture. It also helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles, crow’s feet near your mouth and eyes, age spots, acne scars, other visible scars, etc.
This treatment method helps even out skin tone in targeted areas. As it boosts the growth of smoother and suppler skin, you will experience an improved skin tone.
Before performing a chemical peel, you need to consult your doctor at a skin clinic in Johor Bahru. They will explain to you the entire treatment procedure and how it will help improve your overall facial appearance.
Based on your skin tone and the number of wrinkles and discolouration, your skin doctor would determine the number of treatment sessions you need for optimal results.
During the procedure, your doctors would thoroughly wash your face and apply a chemical solution using pads or sponges. This chemical would help remove the uppermost skin layer. You may experience some reddening after receiving the treatment.
Over the next few days of receiving the treatment, your skin would dry up and peel away. However, this treatment would not affect the lower layers of your skin.
As your epidermis would fall off, a new layer of skin would replace the same. To support your ongoing treatment, your skin doctor, Johor Bahru may suggest wearing sunscreen for better results. If required, your doctor may recommend multiple treatment sessions. Many patients start experiencing noticeable results after three to four sessions. If your experience severe scarring or discolouration, or want to smooth out your skin sags, your doctor might recommend a deeper chemical treatment.
Post-treatment skin-care
Irrespective of the treatment you receive for your uneven skin tone, you need to take proper care of your skin after the treatment.
- Sunscreen – Sunscreen is effective to prevent uneven skin tone and also in post-treatment skincare. Hence, use a sunscreen of SPF 30 or more regularly after you have received treatment for uneven skin tone.
- Antioxidants – Sunscreen, alone cannot protect sensitive skin. Hence, you need to apply antioxidants as well. Consult your skin doctor to understand which skincare products you should apply to get better results from your treatment.
- Exfoliation – You should use lighter skincare products to exfoliate your skin weekly.
- Acids – Amino acid such as Tranexamic acid can help prevent trauma, hormones and UV rays to start producing pigment cells.
- Retinol – Applying retinol products post your treatment can help break dark spots and ensure the appearance of new and bright skin.
Dermed Clinic is an aesthetic clinic JB that offers a wide range of skincare treatments to its patients. Irrespective of the skin condition you suffer from, their skin doctor would check your skin thoroughly to determine the causes and extent of your skin condition. Accordingly, they would offer appropriate treatment for the same. Hence, if you are concerned with uneven skin tone, consult the skin doctor at Dermed Clinic for the needed treatment.
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